praney.
product designer
← Back to Work·College Project

Jahota X Salesforce
Rural Systems Design

A 10-week systems design study of Jahota, a village 30 km from Jaipur, ending in a healthcare data collection system for frontline workers.

Role

Interaction Designer

Collaborator

Salesforce (Mentorship)

Timeline

10 Weeks

Status

Completed

Cross-functional Team

College group project · B.Des Interaction Design, JKLU Jaipur

Tools

FigmaField ResearchStakeholder MappingCausal Loops

This is a college group project, built as part of the B.Des Interaction Design programme at JKLU Jaipur. The team was mentored by designers from Salesforce through a week-long orientation and design sprint, with Salesforce leadership on the final jury panel.

Ten weeks inside a village, 30 km from Jaipur.

Jahota is a village in Amber Tehsil, Jaipur District, Rajasthan. We spent 10 weeks studying how its public systems actually work, across education, healthcare, and governance. The study ended in HDCS, a healthcare data collection system for the frontline workers who keep the village healthy and keep its records running.

Census 2011

5,971

Population

76.93%

Literacy rate

910

Households

Field Research

Ten weeks, three sectors, and field visits across the village: two government schools, Anganwadis, private schools, the PHC, the vet hospital, the Panchayat office, and households. We interviewed students, parents, teachers, Anganwadi workers, nurses, the ex-Sarpanch, and shop owners.

Field research map of Jahota showing every visited location
The field map. Every location we visited across Jahota.
01

Education

Government schools lose students to private schools despite free schemes. Girls receive scheme benefits with no parallel schemes for boys. Infrastructure gaps run deep: no computer lab, no science lab, and a commerce stream discontinued from teacher shortage. Anganwadi workers maintain 26 daily registers between online and offline systems, so time goes to recording, not children.

Photographs from education field research in Jahota
Field photographs from school, Anganwadi, and household visits.
Illustrated findings from the two government schools
Illustrated findings from the two government schools.
Illustrated findings from the Anganwadi study
Illustrated findings from the Anganwadi study.
Younger children can only join public school only after turning 6 years old, based on Aadhaar scan.
Field interview, Jahota
2.5 years kid comes, 6 months to set him up then once kids know basics, their parents transfer them to private schools believing it has better education
Field interview, Jahota
02

Healthcare

The PHC runs short service hours with doctors not always available. Facilities like the ambulance and toilets exist but go unused or unreliable. People route around the public system to private clinics in Chomu and Jaipur, paying out of pocket.

Illustrated findings from the PHC healthcare research
Illustrated findings from the PHC and healthcare interviews.
PHC me kai hove sabne kaali goliya dedeve aur capsule deve che va dawai kai kaam koni kare
Field interview, Jahota
Kal meri bahu ko dysentery hogayi, usko PHC lekar gaye, unhone bas glucose chadhayi aur kuch nahi kiya, phir usse chomu lekar gaye admit karne
Field interview, Jahota
03

Governance

The Panchayat has 13 wards and real authority, including expenditure approval up to five lakhs, but resident participation is low and signatures are often collected informally. Local politics runs on caste lines, financial status, and family background.

Illustrated overview of the Panchayat governance structure
The Panchayat structure and how decisions move through it.
The Sarpanch ate at SC/STs home to break stereotype during election season
Field interview, Jahota

Systems Mapping

Every interview became a node. Mapping stakeholders and feedback loops across the three sectors revealed the same structural pattern repeating everywhere.

Stakeholder map for the education sector

Scroll to explore

Causal loop diagrams clustered per institution

Scroll to explore

Recurring causes from the interviews, clustered into feedback loops per institution.
The merged causal loop with the shared systemic drivers circled in red
Merging the loops exposed the shared drivers, circled in red: time consumed in record keeping, no motivation, lack of ownership and supervision, authoritative compliance, and eroding trust.

The Problem

Frontline health workers record the same household data three times. A rough register in the field. A fair register back at the PHC. Then digital re-entry into government systems. Each copy is the same information, written again. Four key touchpoints framed the brief as How might we questions.

01

Repetitive data entry

How can we reduce the workload of data entry for frontline workers?

02

Digital literacy

How can we increase digital literacy amongst frontline workers?

03

Monitoring

How can we ensure saved time goes to service delivery?

04

Feedback

How can we build a way for frontline workers to share feedback upward?

From there, the cascade is predictable.

1

The same household data is recorded across multiple registers.

2

Documentation becomes the primary workload.

3

Time for actual service delivery shrinks.

4

Fatigue, errors, and delayed follow-ups grow.

5

Service quality drops and trust in public systems erodes.

Anganwadis alone maintain 15 separate registers.

One working day. Two workflows.

These four scenes follow a frontline health worker through one day. Drag the handle in each scene to move between the old workflow and the new one.

After
Before
BeforeAfter
Morning at the PHC. Before: the day is defined by a stack of registers. After: the same targets, one device.
After
Before
BeforeAfter
Leaving for the field. Before: carrying rough registers. After: carrying one device.
After
Before
BeforeAfter
The household visit. Before: answers written into a rough register, to be copied twice more. After: written once, with a familiar pen on screen.
After
Before
BeforeAfter
Back at the PHC. Before: the same data rewritten into fair registers. After: the ANM reviews live field data and files printed records.

HDCS. Write once, in Hindi, by hand.

HDCS is the Healthcare Data Collection System. A tablet-sized device with a stylus. A worker writes in Hindi, the way she already writes in her registers. The device converts her handwriting to digital text. Three repetitive recording steps become one.

01

Reduces data entry from three repetitive steps to one

02

Saves and syncs automatically to one centralised system

03

Gives the ANM a unified view of all field data

04

Gives supervisors real-time access across all field workers

HDCS home screen with register cards
The HDCS home screen. Each card is one register, Talika 1 to 12.
HDCS structured selection inputs
Structured selection inputs with a stepper for counts.
HDCS handwriting input with live preview
Handwriting input with a live digital preview.
Physical registers compared with their digital equivalents
Physical registers on the left. The same records captured digitally on the right.
Rationale for the tablet-sized device
Why tablet-sized: light for field visits, the physical size of a register for a natural transition, and comfortable for stylus writing with room for a live preview.

Collection is only half the system.

Field data syncs to a unified ANM dashboard. The ANM reviews entries, sees stock at a glance, reports feedback upward, and pushes records into government systems such as ANMOL in one step. The dashboard closes the loop.

ANM dashboard home screen
The dashboard home. All field data in one view.
ANM dashboard data review screen
Reviewing synced field records before they move into government systems.
ANM dashboard stock and feedback screen
Stock visibility and feedback reporting carry field realities upward.

Tested with the workers it was built for.

We ran usability tests with users of mid-level digital literacy. The clearest finding came early. Users entered a response and immediately tapped Next, without checking the preview. We added guiding text and made the captured response more visible before the next step.

Adoption starts on paper. A 7-day training program begins with physical practice sheets that replicate the digital flow. Workers build the habit on a familiar surface first, then carry it onto the device.

The 7-day paper-first training toolkit
The paper-first training toolkit.
The training program brochure
The training brochure for the 7-day program.

One register instead of fifteen.

How the single-entry pattern extends to Anganwadi centres
The same single-entry pattern extends to Anganwadi centres: child registration, attendance, nutrition stock, and maternal records. The same logic fits other government record systems.

Systems design taught us patience. For weeks the work was maps, loops, and conversations, with no screens in sight. The solution that finally emerged is not an app with features. It is one register instead of fifteen.

For me, the personal lesson was about digital literacy. Designing for someone who has never relied on a screen does not mean simplifying an interface. It means borrowing the physical habits she already trusts, the pen, the register, the daily rhythm, and letting the technology disappear behind them.